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The Columbus Academy of Veterinary Medicine is an established local association of Central Ohio Veterinarians. Its members reflect all aspects of veterinary medicine from small and large animal veterinary practices to academics and research. All the members share the common goal of creating an organization to promote veterinary medicine and safeguard its interests on a local level. The Academy is a vital source of continuing education hours offered at no charge to its membership. It is an important link between the veterinary community and the public it serves.

Spaying and Neutering

What is spaying and neutering?

These procedures are the permanent sterilization of an animal. In females, the procedure (spaying) is the equivalent of a complete ovariohysterectomy (the removal of the uterus and ovaries). In males, neutering (or castration) involves the removal of both testicles.

Why should I spay or neuter my pet?

Disease prevention

Spaying eliminates the risk of pregnancy and the chances of uterine infection or cancer, as well as greatly reducing the risk of breast cancer later in life. Neutering eradicates the possibility of testicular cancer or infection and prevents the occurrence of painful prostate disease. This applies not only to cats and dogs, but ferrets and rabbits as well.

Elimination of unwanted sexual behavior

In males, neutering eliminates most of the sex hormone testosterone which is largely responsible for male behaviors, such as roaming, mounting, urine marking, and fighting with other male dogs. Spaying prevents the mood swings that occur with the heat cycle. It also prevents the bloody discharge seen during the female heat cycle.

Helps prevent pet overpopulation

Many MILLIONS of unwanted dogs and cats are dropped off at our nation's animal shelters every year. And unfortunately many of these animals (mostly young and healthy) are euthanized. The best way to halt this tragedy is to stop allowing our pets to breed indiscriminately. And that means spaying and neutering.

Reduces the cost of licensing

In Franklin county, spaying or neutering can significantly reduce the cost of licensing your dogs.

Are there any side effects?

Spaying and neutering are fairly routine surgical procedures. Although they require anesthesia, the benefits far outway the risks. Research has also shown no adverse effects on development, learning, and overall general health. In fact, neutered or spayed pets live longer and adapt more easily to life with humans. Contrary to popular belief, neutered animals do not become any fatter or lazier as they age than do intact animals. It's just a matter of a proper diet and plenty of regular exercise. And it's NEVER TOO LATE to have your pet neutered or spayed. Although the surgery is less complicated and less risky at a young age, the health benefits are still significant.

We urge you to consider spaying or neutering all your pets. Please contact your local veterinarian if you have any further questions.

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