The Columbus Academy of Veterinary Medicine is an established local association of Central Ohio Veterinarians. Its members reflect all aspects of veterinary medicine from small and large animal veterinary practices to academics and research. All the members share the common goal of creating an organization to promote veterinary medicine and safeguard its interests on a local level. The Academy is a vital source of continuing education hours offered at no charge to its membership. It is an important link between the veterinary community and the public it serves.
As one of my professors was always fond of saying "Age is not a disease!" But you have to admit that as we and our pets age, more things seem to go wrong. Do you walk as far or as fast as you did when you were a "pup"? Do you spend more time sleeping now than when you were a "kitten"? Just as you tend to go to your MD more often as you age, your pet should also go to the veterinarian more often.
Many veterinarians use 7-8 years of age as a guideline for when a dog or cat should be considered geriatric. However, this guideline can vary considerably. Giant breeds mature earlier than smaller breeds and may be considered to be geriatric at 4-5 years of age. Some breeds are prone to specific medical issues (e.g, heart disease) and need to see their veterinarian more often. Ask your veterinarian for an opinion on when your pet will be eligible for senior citizen status.
First and most importantly, your pet will get a thorough physical examination, from head to tail. Early detection is the key to helping your pet live a longer, happier, and healthier life. The veterinarian will check your pet's overall condition, examine the skin for lumps and changes in pigmentation, check for joint stiffness or lameness, listen to the heart and lungs, feel the lymph nodes and abdomen, and look in the ears, eyes, and mouth. To check how the internal organs are functioning, your veterinarian may recommend bloodwork, a urinalysis, and a fecal exam. If a problem is found, further diagnostics may be necessary.
Any changes in your pet's habits may indicate a problem. Is your pet eating more, or less? Drinking more, or less? Urinating more, or less? Have the number or consistency of the bowel movements changed? Is there bad breath or are teeth missing? Any urine or stool accidents in the house? Losing or gaining weight? Sleeping more, or less? Disoriented or less attentive? What many people just consider signs of aging can indicate a medical problem, many of which can be improved with medication or other supportive measures.
Many older animals are afflicted with medical problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, kidney disease, etc. There are specific medications and procedures to help your pet control these problems. Some older pets are also afflicted with a disorder called cognitive dysfunction, which is very similar to senility in people. Even this condition may be improved with medication.
Just because your pet is older and slowing down, don't assume that it's just old age and nothing can be done. Your veterinarian can help improve your pet's quality of life and help them live a full and happy life!