Pet Selection
(How much is that doggie in the window?)
There is nothing in the world quite like a new pet! We see that cute puppy or kitten in the window and just can't resist. But there are a lot of factors to consider before taking home that new bundle of joy. Considering these factors beforehand can help avoid heartbreak later.
- Species - First consider what species would suit you best. Dogs can be very loyal, but involve a lot of time on your part. Cats take less of your time, but you can't take your cat jogging. Pocket pets are small and can be confined in a small area, but don't live as long. Reptiles and birds are fascinating, but have special environmental requirements.
- Breed - Ok, you've decided what species you want. What about a breed? Let's consider dogs as an example. Dog breeds come in all sizes. If you have a large back yard or house, a large dog would be happy. However, a small apartment is no place for a large dog. Coat length is also important. Dogs with short hair coats may need an occasional bath, but usually don't need to be groomed or brushed. Dogs with long hair coats, however, need to be brushed often and/or professionally groomed. But don't be misled; all dogs shed to some degree. Some breeds need a LOT of exercise, while others are content to lounge in front of the fireplace. Different dog breeds have widely different temperaments. Some breeds can be aggressive, some are hyperactive, some are attention cravers, and some are just downright lazy. Check your local library for information on the different breeds, talk to someone who owns the breed that you're interested in, or check with your veterinarian. Being informed about the breed can help you make the right decision for you and your family.
- Age - Although they are very cute, all young pets require a lot of attention, special care, and above all training. They also need veterinary care (vaccinations and neuter/spaying) to keep them healthy and lovable. If you don't have the time and energy to keep up with a young pet, consider getting an adult pet instead.
- Longevity - There is also a wide range of life spans among pet species. Pocket pets may only live 2-3 years, whereas some of the large birds can live almost as long as humans. Think about your current needs and try to project your future needs when choosing a pet.
- Life style - If your life style involves a lot of traveling or time away from home, a pet which needs lots of your time would not be a good choice. Do you have children? A large active or aggressive dog might not be a good choice for small children, whereas small birds and pocket pets may be endangered by small children. Make sure everyone in your household wants the pet; it's not fair to your roommate or spouse (or even the pet!), if they don't want to be involved with a pet. And don't forget your neighbors!! A dog that barks all day, a cat that serenades the neighborhood all night, or a bird that shrieks at sunrise can strain relations with your neighbors. Does anyone in the household have allergies? Some people are allergic to cat and dog dander, so those species might not be the best choices. Are there current pets? Your current pet's species, size, and temperament may have a profound impact on your choice. For example, it might not be a good idea to add a rabbit to a household with a beagle dog (who loves to hunt bunny rabbits!).
- Finances - There is no such thing as a "free" pet. You might have gotten your kitten (or puppy) at no charge from a neighbor, friend, etc., but there are a lot of "hidden" costs to consider. Food for a large-breed dog can really add up; and then there's the collar, leash, toys, etc. Medical care can also add up; new pets need vaccines, neutering/spaying, flea treatments, heartworm medications, etc. And usually the bigger the pet, the more costly the common medications, like flea and heartworm medications.
Just remember, the choice is yours! It's important to use all your resources to choose wisely. Talk to your veterinarian, your friends, other owners, breeders… Check out the books in the library.
Do your homework and enjoy your new pet!!!
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